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Based on personal experience as a participant and observer over nearly a decade, Hale explores the unique spiritual beliefs of this Afro-Brazilian religion that originated in Rio de Janeiro in the early twentieth century.

Spirit possession --- Umbanda (Cult) --- Possession, Spirit --- Experience (Religion) --- Umbanda (Cultus) --- Afro-Brazilian cults --- Quimbanda (Cult) --- Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) --- Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) --- Rio-de-Zhaneĭro (Brazil) --- Riyo de Zshaneyro (Brazil) --- Río de Xaneiro (Brazil) --- Prefeitura do Rio (Brazil) --- Rio de Žaneiro (Brazil) --- Rio (Brazil) --- Município do Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) --- Municipality of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) --- Social life and customs. --- Religious life and customs. --- Mistura --- Cabocla Jurema --- Orixas --- Umbanda --- religion --- Brazil --- Rio de Janeiro